Minithema: Veldexperimenten voor Beleid

Foutmelding

  • Deprecated function: Constant PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY is deprecated since 8.5, use Pdo\Mysql::ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY instead in DatabaseConnection_mysql->__construct() (line 332 of /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/mysql/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Constant PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_MULTI_STATEMENTS is deprecated since 8.5, use Pdo\Mysql::ATTR_MULTI_STATEMENTS instead in DatabaseConnection_mysql->__construct() (line 344 of /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/mysql/database.inc).
  • Deprecated function: session_set_save_handler(): Providing individual callbacks instead of an object implementing SessionHandlerInterface is deprecated in drupal_session_initialize() (line 242 of /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/session.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Using null as an array offset is deprecated, use an empty string instead in _block_render_blocks() (regel 906 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/modules/block/block.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Using null as an array offset is deprecated, use an empty string instead in _block_render_blocks() (regel 906 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/modules/block/block.module).
  • Deprecated function: Using null as an array offset is deprecated, use an empty string instead in _block_render_blocks() (regel 906 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/modules/block/block.module).
  • Deprecated function: Using null as an array offset is deprecated, use an empty string instead in _block_render_blocks() (regel 906 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/modules/block/block.module).
  • Deprecated function: Using null as an array offset is deprecated, use an empty string instead in _block_render_blocks() (regel 906 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/modules/block/block.module).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property SelectQuery::$alterTags is deprecated in SelectQuery->addTag() (regel 982 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/select.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).
  • Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property DatabaseCondition::$stringVersion is deprecated in DatabaseCondition->compile() (regel 1887 van /customers/2/e/7/tpedigitaal.nl/httpd.www/includes/database/query.inc).

Helpt competitief beoordelen mannelijke studenten weer op de rails? Een overzicht van experimenteel bewijs

Onderstal, Sander

In de laatste decennia presteren mannen gemiddeld slechter dan vrouwen in alle lagen van het onderwijs. In dit artikel onderzoek ik of een verhoogde competitieve druk op tentamens mannelijke studenten in het hoger onderwijs weer op de rails kan helpen. De literatuur geeft geen eenduidig antwoord op deze vraag. Verschillende empirische onderzoeken laten zien dat mannen relatief goed presteren op competitieve tentamens. In een veldexperiment op de Universiteit van Amsterdam wordt echter alleen binnen een kleine subgroep een ge-slachtseffect gevonden.